World Wars Quiz

Test your knowledge of World War I and World War II. Click on “Show Answer” under each question to reveal the correct answer.

1. Which event is widely regarded as the immediate trigger of World War I in 1914?

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo

2. Which countries formed the main Allied Powers in World War I?

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Primarily France, the United Kingdom, Russia (until 1917), Italy, and later the United States

3. Which treaty officially ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations on Germany?

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The Treaty of Versailles (1919)

4. In which year did World War II begin, and which country’s invasion marked its start in Europe?

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1939; Germany’s invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939

5. Which countries are commonly referred to as the Axis Powers in World War II?

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Germany, Italy, and Japan

6. What was the codename for the Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied France that began on D‑Day, 6 June 1944?

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Operation Overlord

7. Which battle is often considered the turning point on the Eastern Front in World War II, where the Soviet Union halted and then pushed back Germany?

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The Battle of Stalingrad

8. Which two Japanese cities were hit by atomic bombs in August 1945?

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Hiroshima and Nagasaki

9. Which international organization was created in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation after World War II?

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The United Nations (UN)

10. Which term describes the non‑fighting “war” of political tension and rivalry that followed World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union?

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The Cold War

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