Geography Quiz – 200 Questions and Answers

Geography Quiz – Set 9

Attempt each question, then click “Show answer” to reveal the correct option and a brief explanation.

1. Which of these countries does NOT have any territory in the Alps?

  • A. Switzerland
  • B. Austria
  • C. Slovenia
  • D. Netherlands
Correct answer: D. Netherlands — The Alps span countries like Switzerland, Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia, and others, but not the Netherlands.

2. The capital “Muscat” belongs to which country?

  • A. Oman
  • B. Yemen
  • C. Bahrain
  • D. Kuwait
Correct answer: A. Oman — Muscat is Oman’s port capital on the Gulf of Oman.

3. Which of these rivers flows through Paris?

  • A. Thames
  • B. Seine
  • C. Rhine
  • D. Danube
Correct answer: B. Seine — It flows northwest through Paris to the English Channel.

4. Which of these Asian countries is doubly landlocked (surrounded only by landlocked countries)?

  • A. Afghanistan
  • B. Mongolia
  • C. Uzbekistan
  • D. Nepal
Correct answer: C. Uzbekistan — Along with Liechtenstein, it is one of the world’s two doubly landlocked countries.

5. Which capital city is located in the Canadian province of Ontario?

  • A. Ottawa (national capital)
  • B. Toronto (provincial capital)
  • C. Both A and B
  • D. Neither A nor B
Correct answer: C. Both A and B — Ottawa is Canada’s national capital, Toronto is Ontario’s provincial capital; both are in Ontario.

6. Which European country is famous for its “polders,” low-lying land reclaimed from the sea?

  • A. Belgium
  • B. Netherlands
  • C. Denmark
  • D. Germany
Correct answer: B. Netherlands — Much of its land lies below sea level and is protected by dikes.

7. The capital “Manila” is located on which island group of its country?

  • A. Luzon (Philippines)
  • B. Mindanao (Philippines)
  • C. Sumatra (Indonesia)
  • D. Java (Indonesia)
Correct answer: A. Luzon — Manila is on Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines.

8. Which of these countries does the equator NOT pass through?

  • A. Ecuador
  • B. Indonesia
  • C. Kenya
  • D. South Africa
Correct answer: D. South Africa — It lies entirely south of the equator.

9. The world’s deepest ocean trench, the Mariana Trench, lies in which ocean?

  • A. Atlantic Ocean
  • B. Pacific Ocean
  • C. Indian Ocean
  • D. Southern (Antarctic) Ocean
Correct answer: B. Pacific Ocean — The Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench is the deepest known point in the oceans.

10. Which of these is the correct capital of Malaysia?

  • A. Kuala Lumpur (official capital & largest city)
  • B. Putrajaya (administrative centre only)
  • C. Both A and B are often associated with capital functions
  • D. Johor Bahru
Correct answer: C. Both A and B — Kuala Lumpur is the national capital; Putrajaya is the federal administrative centre.

11. Which country is entirely north of the Arctic Circle among these options?

  • A. Iceland
  • B. Norway
  • C. None of the above
  • D. Sweden
Correct answer: C. None of the above — All have territory both above and below the Arctic Circle.

12. The “Great Victoria Desert” is found in which country?

  • A. Australia
  • B. Canada
  • C. South Africa
  • D. United States
Correct answer: A. Australia — It is one of Australia’s largest deserts, in the west and south-central regions.

13. Which of these capital cities lies on the Danube River?

  • A. Warsaw
  • B. Budapest
  • C. Madrid
  • D. Sofia
Correct answer: B. Budapest — The Danube flows through several capitals, including Vienna, Budapest, Bratislava, and Belgrade.

14. Which country is the world’s largest archipelagic state (by number of islands and size combined)?

  • A. Japan
  • B. Philippines
  • C. Indonesia
  • D. Greece
Correct answer: C. Indonesia — It consists of thousands of islands spread across Southeast Asia.

15. Which of these countries has its capital at a very high elevation (over 3,500 m)?

  • A. Chile – Santiago
  • B. Peru – Lima
  • C. Bolivia – La Paz (administrative capital)
  • D. Colombia – Bogotá (just under 3,000 m)
Correct answer: C. Bolivia – La Paz — It is one of the highest capitals in the world.

16. The “Gulf of Bothnia” lies between which two countries?

  • A. Sweden and Finland
  • B. Norway and Denmark
  • C. Germany and Poland
  • D. Estonia and Latvia
Correct answer: A. Sweden and Finland — It is the northern arm of the Baltic Sea.

17. Which of these countries does NOT border any other country (island nation only)?

  • A. New Zealand
  • B. Ireland
  • C. Papua New Guinea
  • D. Haiti
Correct answer: A. New Zealand — Ireland shares the island with the UK (Northern Ireland); PNG shares New Guinea with Indonesia; Haiti shares Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic.

18. Which African capital lies closest to the Prime Meridian (0° longitude)?

  • A. Accra (Ghana)
  • B. Abuja (Nigeria)
  • C. Dakar (Senegal)
  • D. Lomé (Togo)
Correct answer: A. Accra — Ghana is one of the few countries the Prime Meridian passes through.

19. Which of the following is the correct capital of Myanmar (Burma)?

  • A. Yangon (Rangoon)
  • B. Mandalay
  • C. Naypyidaw
  • D. Bago
Correct answer: C. Naypyidaw — It was made the official capital in 2005, replacing Yangon.

20. The “Great Rift Valley” runs through which of these countries?

  • A. Kenya
  • B. Nigeria
  • C. Algeria
  • D. Senegal
Correct answer: A. Kenya — The East African Rift passes through countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and others.

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